Exchange Interaction of Quantum Entities as Interaction of Spin Vortices Created by the Quantum Entities in the Physical Vacuum

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to show that there is a physical process that underlies the exchange interaction of quantum entities. To this end the features of exchange interaction of quantum entities in the following physical phenomena are discussed: the creation of Cooper pairs in superconductors and superfluids, the covalent (molecular) bond, the interaction of light beams. The explanation of the exchange interaction is based on the concept of quantum mechanics according to which the quantum entity that is a singularity in electric and/or magnetic fields produces in the physical vacuum a pair of oppositely charged virtual particles having precessing spin, that is being essentially a spin vortex in the physical vacuum. The analysis of the above mentioned phenomena allows one to suppose that the exchange interaction of quantum entities in these phenomena may be due to interaction of spin vortices created by these quantum entities in the physical vacuum. It is shown also that the interaction of these vortices may be an electric dipole-dipole interaction. The equations describing the electric dipole-dipole interaction of spin vortices are derived in this work. A possibility of influence of the dipole-dipole interaction of spin vortices created by quantum entities that constitute the medium on viscosity of the medium, that is, on its superconductive and superfluid properties is considered.