Abstract
Longstanding evidence reveals the existence of a gradient of health running along the socioeconomic spectrum. This is denoted by a graded association between health and levels of socioeconomic status, including factors such as gender, income, education, and occupational roles. This gradient is found across many chronic diseases including heart failure, arthritis, type 2 diabetes, ulcers, and certain cancers, all of which commonly possess debilitating pain diagnoses. Here, I examine chronic pain and its severity through the lens of this socioeconomic gradient across three perspectives along with their potential limitations. First, I discuss how this gradient represents risk factors for greater pain severity, disability, and comorbidity. Then, I explore potential underlying health determinants and how one’s position on this spectrum may predetermine their chance of receiving optimal care for their pain. Finally, I end with the prospect of better clinical and biological understanding of chronic pain severity with the inclusion of this socioeconomic gradient.
Highlights
IntroductionFor patients suffering from low back pain, one of the most prevalent forms of chronic pain, only a small portion of patients (
Pain is the leading utilization of health care resources and the most important source of disability among working adults in both Canada and the United States
For patients suffering from low back pain, one of the most prevalent forms of chronic pain, only a small portion of patients (
Summary
For patients suffering from low back pain, one of the most prevalent forms of chronic pain, only a small portion of patients (
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