Abstract

Two-dimensional steady surface waves on an ideal fluid over a small and symmetric bump are studied when the Froude number F of the uniform flow far upstream is greater than unity. Recent numerical results for a symmetric bump indicate that corresponding to F > 1 there may exist two solutions for the problem. One approaches the uniform flow and the other a solitary wave, as the bump size goes to zero. In this paper we use a two-parameter asymptotic expansion to derive an explicit approximate expression for the later solution and show that the expansion is indeed an asymptotic approximation to the solution of the exact nonlinear equations.

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