Abstract

Three different aspects of myocardial protection during ischemia have lately received much attention. Metabolic and functional adaptation to moderate ischemia has been investigated in animal models of hibernation and might help clarify the pathophysiology of this important clinical feature of coronary artery disease. To further improve myocardial salvage by reperfusion, new anticoagulant agents are currently being tested as adjunctive therapy to thrombolysis. In this regard, new antagonists of the platelet glycoprotein llb/IIIA complex and new synthetic thrombin inhibitors appear very promising. Finally, increasing attention to the phenomenon of ischemic preconditioning may contribute to a better understanding of myocyte adaptation to ischemia.

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