Evaluation of the degree of abrasive particles activity in oil of machine units involved in the wear process of toothed wheels

Abstract

This article discusses the regularities of changes in the activity of abrasive particles in the oil of machine units participating in the process of gear-wheel wear at constant and increasing concentrations. They vary depending on the number of loading cycles of gear teeth, considering the share of crushed abrasive particles in one loading cycle of the gear teeth. This makes it possible to obtain regularities in the change of concentrations of active abrasive particles in the oil depending on the gear modules and the number of loading cycles, taking into the account the fraction of crushed abrasive particles per cycle of loading the gear. This technique can be used to determine the duration of the test of the gear wheel material on samples at a constant total concentration of abrasive particles in the oil change for the units of machines with gear drives operating in the presence of abrasive particles in the working environment. The case under consideration corresponds to the operating conditions of the gear transmission in the unit, which allows calculating the oil change period in the units of machines operating in an abrasive environment.