EVALUATION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT POLICIES FOR THE HINTERLANDS VILLAGES IN UPPER EGYPT

Abstract

There are several problems with current Egypt Urban which needs addressed to a comprehensivereview، and where the progress of any society depends on the existence of an integrated system isthe three axes that help in human construction in this society، and these axes are the economic، thesocial and the environmental، it must be an interoperability relationship between those three axesOne of the main problems is the increase in population and in poverty rates، this increase inpopulation accompanied by economic decline as a result of state policies which failed to takeadvantage of the increase in the labor force، increasing the poverty rate in the Egyptian society، andwhat was the horizontal extension at the expense of the agricultural area، Since the green revolutionthat could help developing countries overcome the crisis in food systems need costs a lot، so camethe firm and strict laws that prevent this stretch of buildings in agricultural areas، but all actionstaken did not succeed to stop the infringement of building on agricultural land، the size of what wehave lost reached by more than a million and 200 thousand acres of the finest land، mostly in thedelta have been wasted due to creep and growth random. From here we must try to solve theproblem of encroachment on agricultural land according to Urban planning in line with the need forImran، and the need to consider the short and long term needs Citizens of Humanity and not beneglected and activating the role of urban planning to reduce urban sprawl on the agricultural landand accommodate the projected population growth where it is already reviewing all possiblealternatives، in addition to research and affirmative action solutions which exploit the hinterlandsand the establishment of new communities to accommodate population growth، Against thisbackground raises Find the following question: How can solve the problem of population growthand the problem of encroachment on agricultural land to exploit the hinterland for establishment ofnew communities. The research will address the status of the villages of Upper Egypt hinterlandsand study the strategy of sustainable development of these villages، and we conclude that the villagethat had the highest percentage of sustainable development and the village which has achieved a lessproportion of sustainable developmentThe search ends provide scientific recommendations، and proposals to reduce the phenomenon ofencroaching on agricultural land and take advantage of the hinterlands to accommodate populationgrowth