Abstract

In view of the outstanding performance of polycrystalline thin film solar cells on the basis of Cu(In,Ga)Se2, the electrical activity at grain boundaries currently receives considerable attention. Recently, Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) has been applied to characterize the properties of individual grain boundaries, observing a drop in the work function in many cases. We present finite element simulations of the electrostatic forces to assess the experimental resolution of KPFM. Depending on the tip-sample distance, the observed drop in the work function amounts to only a fraction of the real potential drop. The simulations are considered for different grain boundary models and consequences for the quantitative evaluation of experimental results are discussed.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.