Abstract
目的 评价健康教育项目对医师有关血脂异常与冠心病防治知识及行为的干预效果.方法为实施健康教育项目,建立了一个包括20个分中心的教育网络,对项目对象(各级医院医师)进行相关的有针对性的心血管病健康教育培训.通过比较干预人群(两次独立抽样,干预前为1 502人,干预后有效调查1 512人)干预前后有关血脂异常与冠心病相关知识的认知率的变化来了解干预的效果.同时对非干预人群行抽样调查,设为对照组(1 164人),以便分析干预的净效应.结果干预后各级医院医师对血脂异常与冠心病相关知识的认知率均有增加,其中乡村医师增幅最明显,达8.7%～40.2%;对成人血脂正常范围的认知,各级医师增加了16.1%～48.0%;对于冠心病患者血脂控制目标水平的认知,各级医师增加了26.4%～42.4%;运用膳食治疗方法来降低血脂水平的医师增加了18.2%;对单纯高胆固醇血症的患者给予他汀类药物治疗的地市级医师增加了49.6%,乡村医师增加了47.4%;工作中对非心血管病患者测血脂的比例增幅不足15.0%.结论通过干预,各级医院医师有关血脂异常和冠心病的防治知识有了明显提高,但其医疗行为改善不理想,在今后的健康教育项目实施中应予重视。
Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
