Abstract

ObjectiveTo evaluate opportunistic reminders in emergency departments (EDs) about cervical smears. MethodFive EDs in Sydney in 1995-96 participated in a block-randomised control trial, whereby unscreened women at risk for cervical cancer who were seen as non-acute cases were allocated either to brief advice at the end of the ED consultation to return to their GP for a smear (intervention) or usual care (control). Blinded follow-up telephone interviews determined women's compliance four weeks later. Results217 women at risk for cervical cancer presented, of whom 53 (23%) were overdue for a Pap smear (22 intervention group; 31 control group). At follow-up, no women in the intervention group had had a smear, although 3 (10%) in the control group had (p= 0.25). ConclusionsOpportunities in EDs in NSW for opportunistic reminders are infrequent and, even if taken, are unlikely to encourage screening over and above usual care. ImplicationsGeneral practice remains a more effective location for opportunistic recruitment, although interventions with hospitalised in-patients also show greater promise than reminders in EDs.

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