Abstract

An improved computational model of the University of Wisconsin Nuclear Reactor (UWNR) was developed to support the benchmark evaluation of recent data acquired during an experimental campaign conducted at UWNR. Previous efforts led to a scripted UWNR model for automated generation of MCNP6 and Serpent inputs. This capability was extended to SCALE/KENO. All three tools were used to evaluate a variety of zero-power, fresh-critical configurations, and the results agreed well. The MCNP6 model was extended to support shuffling the core configuration, which allows the modeling of burnup for evaluation of depleted critical configurations. The MCNP6 model successfully predicts core reactivity over time, after accounting for the initial reactivity bias. The inclusion of SCALE/KENO input generation enables sensitivity and uncertainty analyses using the TSUNAMI and Sampler modules of SCALE. A preliminary uncertainty analysis was performed with TSUNAMI for nuclear data uncertainties while direct perturbation calculations were performed using MCNP6 for geometry and material uncertainties, which helped to identify model parameters with the largest effect on the eigenvalue. A transient UWNR transport Model in Mammoth/Rattlesnake is under development to simulate the transient experiments. The existing MCNP6 and Serpent models are used to provide the CAD file for meshing and homogenized cross-sections. In conclusion, the evaluation of UWNR benchmark data provides increased confidence in various states of the UWNR computational model and will provide a unique model for use by other analysts.

Highlights

  • The University of Wisconsin Nuclear Reactor (UWNR) located in Madison, Wisconsin is a 1 megawatt (MW) TRIGA R (Training, Research, Isotopes, General Atomics) reactor converted from MTR (Materials Testing Reactor)

  • Efforts have been made to improve the computational model of the reactor as a part of a NEUP (Nuclear Energy University Program) NEAMS (Nuclear Energy Advanced Modeling and Simulation) project on evaluation of experimental data measured in UWNR[1,2]

  • Recent addition of SCALE/KENO representation to the model was validated with a set of fresh critical configurations from approach-to-critical measurements

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

The University of Wisconsin Nuclear Reactor (UWNR) located in Madison, Wisconsin is a 1 megawatt (MW) TRIGA R (Training, Research, Isotopes, General Atomics) reactor converted from MTR (Materials Testing Reactor). Efforts have been made to improve the computational model of the reactor as a part of a NEUP (Nuclear Energy University Program) NEAMS (Nuclear Energy Advanced Modeling and Simulation) project on evaluation of experimental data measured in UWNR[1,2]. These improvements include (1) improved data provenance, (2) build consistency from automatic input generation using Python scripts, (3) human readability and transparency of model changes, (4) configuration management by version control, and (5) modularity for alternate representations. With this bias adjusted over the lifetime of the reactor, core depletion simulation results can be better compared with reactor operation log

MODEL DESCRIPTIONS
Model Geometry
Material Composition
MODEL VALIDATION
Approach to Critical Experiment on Fresh Critical Configuration
Depletion Comparison with Reactor Operation Log
Nuclear Data Library
CONCLUSIONS

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