Abstract

For more than 17 years of operation, the quality of service to the poor of Vietnam Bank for Social Policies (VBSP) has been continuously improved and shown certain effects on social life, especially on the poor, but limitations do exist, in terms of capital sources, loan duration, human resource training etc. Therefore, this study is designed to assess the program's contribution to improving the production and life of poor households. Research results from 800 questionnaires interviewing poor households and loan officers across Vietnam. At the same time, collect and analyze data on the status of poverty reduction program activities through VBSP’s annual reports, in order to find out existing problems and propose solutions to improve the efficiency of the program Keywords: Vietnam Bank for Social Policies, poor household, loan officer, policy, credit. DOI : 10.7176/PPAR/9-12-06 Publication date: December 31 st 2019

Highlights

  • After more than 20 years of renovation, Vietnam's economy has achieved remarkable results: the average Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth rate is approximately 7% / year in the period of 2013-2018

  • GDP per capita is from 140 USD in 1992 to 3,123 USD in 2018

  • The ratio of loans to poor households to total funding sources has decreased due to the expansion of lending programs to poor households and other policy beneficiaries assigned by the Government, while the state budget is limited

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Summary

Introduction

After more than 20 years of renovation, Vietnam's economy has achieved remarkable results: the average GDP growth rate is approximately 7% / year in the period of 2013-2018. The ratio of loans to poor households to total funding sources has decreased due to the expansion of lending programs to poor households and other policy beneficiaries assigned by the Government, while the state budget is limited. This difficulty is consistent with the current operational situation of VBSP. VBSP is implementing many preferential credit programs, the total amount of capital must increase, resulting in decrease in the proportion of the capital of the poor household lending program.

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