Abstract

Renal tubular oxalosis is a striking and regular phenomenon following the ingestion of ethylene glycol by a variety of mammals, including man. Doubt exists, however, regarding the relation of renal oxalate crystal formation to the mechanism of ethylene glycol toxicity. It has been proposed that the toxicity of ethylene glycol may be related either to a direct effect of the unaltered compound or to the production of toxic intermediaries in the course of degradation. The identification of glycolaldehyde, glycolic, and glyoxylic acid as probable intermediaries by Gessner and associates prompted the following experiment, in which the genesis of renal tubular oxalosis following the administration of these compounds was sought as an indicator of the validity of their place in the sequential degradation of ethylene glycol.

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