Abstract

BackgroundDemographic changes increase the financing needs of all social services. This change also generates new and complex demands on the medical staff. Accordingly, medical professionals in middle management positions hold a characteristic sandwich position between top management and the operational core. This sandwich position often constitutes new challenges. In the industrial field, the growing importance of the middle management for the company’s success has already been recognized. Accordingly, the growing demand on economy urges an analysis for the medical field.DiscussionWhile there are nearly no differences in the nature of the tasks of medical middle manager in the areas of strategy, role function, performance pressure and qualifications compared to those tasks of the industrial sector, there are basic differences as well. Especially the character of “independence” of the medical profession and its ethical values justifies these differences. Consequently, qualification of medical professionals may not be solely based on medical academic career. It is also based on the personal ability or potential to lead and to manage.SummaryAbove all, the character of “independence” of the medical profession and its ethical values justifies medical action that is based on the patient’s well-being and not exclusively on economic outcomes. In the future, medical middle managers are supposed to achieve an optimized balance between a patient-centered medicine and economic measures. It will be a basic requirement that middle managers accept their position and the resultant tasks putting themselves in a more active position. Because of that, middle managers can become “value-added bridge-builders”.

Highlights

  • Demographic changes increase the financing needs of all social services

  • It will be a basic requirement that middle managers accept their position and the resultant tasks putting themselves in a more active position

  • Typical challenges that face middle managers can be outlined in five areas: strategy, role function, performance pressure, skills and ethics [2]: Strategy The overall strategy of middle management in a company is to take over the tasks of transfer and transformation of information of the overall strategy into practical substrategies

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Summary

Discussion

Characteristics of industrial middle managers Due to the varied requirements the definition of middle management should take into account the objectives of each company [4]. Medicine should learn to redefine the role of the doctor especially concerning the distinction between therapy and profitability, especially to counter the growing threat to freedom and independency of treatment which resulted due to the increasing influence of economics on the doctor-patient relationship [18,19,20] It should be considered whether medical students should be prepared more intensively in order to cope with these challenges. Formulation and anchorage of a corporate code Code of Conduct training for all new hires Antecedents of the company values at all levels, in particular by the top management None (not-lived) Ethics formulation for marketing reasons Active and open communication culture, possibly any specific communication channels for ethical issues Regular employee surveys itself and the resulting medico-legal requirements This knowledge helps in finding the right decisions to meet patients need, in critical situations. Author details 1Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Leipzig, Liebigstraße 20, Leipzig 04103, Germany. 2Department of Orthopedics, Traumatology and Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Leipzig, Liebigstraße 20, Leipzig 04103, Germany

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