Abstract

This paper considers the problems of computing and estimating the asymptotic variance matrix of the least squares (LS) and/or the quasi-maximum likelihood (QML) estimators of vector autoregressive moving-average (VARMA) models under the assumption that the errors are uncorrelated but not necessarily independent. We firstly give expressions for the derivatives of the VARMA residuals in terms of the parameters of the models. Secondly we give an explicit expression of the asymptotic variance matrix of the QML/LS estimator, in terms of the VAR and MA polynomials, and of the second and fourth-order structure of the noise. We then deduce a consistent estimator of this asymptotic variance matrix. Modified versions of the Wald, Lagrange Multiplier and Likelihood Ratio tests are proposed for testing linear restrictions on the parameters. The theoretical results are illustrated by means Monte Carlo experiments.

Highlights

  • The class of vector autoregressive moving-average (VARMA) models and the sub-class of vector autoregressive (VAR) models are used in time series analysis and econometrics to describe the properties of the individual time series and the possible cross-relationships between the time series

  • This paper is devoted to the problems of computing and estimating the asymptotic variance matrix of the least squares (LS) and/or the quasi-maximum likelihood (QML) estimators of VARMA models under the assumption that the errors are uncorrelated but not necessarily independent

  • Such nonlinearities may arise for instance when the error process follows an autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (ARCH) introduced by Engle [18] and extended to the generalized ARCH (GARCH) by [5], all-pass or other models displaying a second order dependence

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Summary

Introduction

The class of vector autoregressive moving-average (VARMA) models and the sub-class of vector autoregressive (VAR) models are used in time series analysis and econometrics to describe the properties of the individual time series and the possible cross-relationships between the time series (see [36, 41]). This paper is devoted to the problems of computing and estimating the asymptotic variance matrix of the least squares (LS) and/or the quasi-maximum likelihood (QML) estimators of VARMA models under the assumption that the errors are uncorrelated but not necessarily independent. These models are called weak VARMA in contrast to the standard VARMA models, called strong VARMA models, in which the error terms are supposed to be independent and identically distributed (iid). Let 0r be the null vector of Rr, and let Ir be the r × r identity matrix

Model and assumptions
Expression for the derivatives of the VARMA residuals
Explicit expression of I and J
Estimating the asymptotic variance matrix
Approximation of the information matrices by finite sums
Testing linear restrictions on the parameter
Numerical illustrations
Simulating models
Implementation of the estimating of Ic and Jc
Empirical size
Strong VARMA model case
Weak VARMA model case
Comments
A Taylor expansion of vec Mn about θ0 gives vec Mn
Full Text
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