Abstract

The aim of this study was to estimate the genetic parameters and environmental factors for test day milk yield (TDMY), lactation milk yield (LMY), 305-day milk yield (305-DMY), milk fat percentage (FP) and milk protein percentage (PP) of Jersey cows raised on Karaköy Agricultural State Farm in Samsun province of Turkey. The data were obtained from 279 milk yield records of 170 heads cows calved from 2011 to 2013 years. Parity, calving season and calving year were considered as fixed effects. Heritability, additive genetic variance and phenotypic variance were estimated by multiple trait derivative free restricted maximum likelihood (MTDFREML) with the animal model. Variance analysis results showed that except for FP, the effects of parity and calving year on TDMY, LMY, 305-DMY and PP were significantly important (P<0.05). However, calving season did not affect TDMY, LMY, 305-DMY, FP and PP (P>0.05). Heritability estimates for TDMY, LMY, 305-DMY, FP and PP were 0.38, 0.30, 0.28, 0.19, and 0.36, respectively. Repeatability for TDMY, LMY, 305-DMY, FP and PP were ranged from 0.35 to 0.45. The results indicate that these traits can be used as a selection criteria in genetic improvement of Jersey cattle this herd.

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