Abstract

This study aimed to discuss the exclusive rights of patents and the efforts to limit them through freedom of fair business competition. The study used normative legal research methods with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Data analysis was descriptive analysis. The results showed that the exclusive rights in patents were limited by several provisions to eliminate fair business competition. An exclusive right to a patent owner was a patent right was to use the patent and prohibits other parties from using, producing, distributing, selling, leasing or otherwise without the permission of the patent owner. Patents were limited to a period of 20 years after which they could be used by the public. Restrictions on patents as intellectual property by considering account aspects of public interest, public order, morals and religious morals. The essential facilities for doctrine were one of the efforts to overcome the abuse of exclusive rights, namely by requiring business actors to give opportunities to their competitors to use these important facilities owned by patent holders.

Highlights

  • Abstract: this study aimed to discuss the exclusive rights of patents and the efforts to limit them through freedom of fair business competition

  • The results showed that the exclusive rights in patents were limited by several provisions to eliminate fair business competition

  • Praktek Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat dalam Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi dan Hukum Islam

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Summary

INFO ARTIKEL

Fasilitas penting untuk doktrin adalah salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi penyalahgunaan hak eksklusif, yaitu dengan mewajibkan pelaku usaha untuk memberikan kesempatan kepada pesaingnya untuk menggunakan fasilitas penting ini yang dimiliki oleh pemegang paten. PENDAHULUAN Peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia tidak memberikan batasan yang jelas terkait essential facilities doctrine dalam hukum persaingan usaha dapat menjadi salah satu faktor dan mampu membatasi hak eksklusif Paten atau tidak. Hal ini terlihat dari beberapa ketentuan dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang terkait kekayaan intelektual, yang mengutamakan perekonomian nasional dan persaingan yang sehat, sebagai batasan eksploitasi hak eksklusif yang dimiliki oleh pemegang kekayaan intelektual paten yaitu Pasal 71 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2001 tentang Paten. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, tulisan ini akan membahas urgensi hukum persaingan usaha sebagai salah satu faktor pembatasan hak eksklusif paten dan essential facilities doctrine dalam persaingan usaha mampu membatasi hak eksklusif paten.

HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN
Pembatasan Hak Eksklusif Paten dalam Perspektif Persaingan Usaha
DAFTAR RUJUKAN Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Intelektual
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