Abstract

A compact epsilon-shaped (ε) ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna for dual-wideband circularly polarized (CP) applications has been investigated in this article. It consists of a stepped stub loaded modified annular ring-shaped radiator and modified CPW ground plane. The ground plane is loaded with two semicircular notches and a spiral-shaped slot. The impedance bandwidth (IBW) is 97.02% (10.4-30 GHz) along with an overall footprint of 20 × 20 mm2. The fractional axial ratio bandwidth (3-dB ARBW) for two wide bands is 38.50% (13.30-19.64 GHz) and 6.45% (26.25-28.00 GHz), respectively. The proposed antenna is left-hand circularly polarized with a peak gain of about 5.09 and 5.14 dB in both 3-dB ARBW bands. The proposed antenna is dominating other reported CP antenna structures in terms of number of CP bands, 3-dB ARBW, IBW, peak gain, and dimensions.

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