Abstract

Acid sphingomyelinase deficiency (ASMD), also historically known as Niemann-Pick disease A (OMIM #257200) and B (OMIM#607616), is a rare and debilitating lysosomal storage disease caused by pathogenic variants in SMPD1 gene. Deficient activity of the lysosomal enzyme acid sphingomyelinase (ASM) leads to sphingomyelin accumulation in various organs. Visceral manifestations of ASMD include interstitial lung disease and pulmonary dysfunction, splenomegaly, hepatomegaly, dyslipidemia, thrombocytopenia, and anemia and are present across ASMD phenotypes (ASMD type A, B and A/B).

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