Abstract

Qaen Steel Complex in South Khorasan, is located near the city Nimbolook. The aim of this study is assessment of project effects on environment by mathematical matrices. Significantly impact the results are classified in 4 groups: L: Low - M: Medium - H: High - VH: Very High. The results show that the low-and medium-classes were affected on the environment and high and very high classes have a little effect on the environment so any project works are not in very high class. On the other hand, the results show that for the most part, by the interaction of factors relating to the middle class and the poor, the most interactions for basic factors were for medium and low class. The most interaction effects for complimentary factors were for the low class. To reduce and control the negative effects of those projects were proposed. Using conventional environment improvement, erosion control, proper site selection and facility services to the environment, green space development, soil stabilization, alignment properly access roads, fields, forest and pasture restoration of organizing activities, site selection and proper villas Integration Projects with the least damage to the environment and create green space, restaurants and vegetation at specified times.

Highlights

  • Human is the most important and effective factoring in environmental change

  • Not paying attention the short-term effects and long-term of different projects will arise the main problems for humans [8]

  • The use of common methods of environmental improvement such as erosion control, proper location of facilities, and the creation of green spaces is essential to mitigate the impact of projects on the environment [4]

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Summary

Introduction

Human is the most important and effective factoring in environmental change. Considering that development and environment are two integral issues, it is necessary that by accessing and using environmental management tools, enter in all development programs at least to the resources and environment. The development of urbanization, the gradual transformation of rural areas and agricultural communities into urban and industrial areas has led to changes in human relations with the environment. These changes are due to the lack of environmental control and monitoring. With the emergence of harmful effects of human activities, various instruments and methods have been developed and used to create balance and compatibility between activities and the environment One of these methods is the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), which identifies the environment and understands its importance, examines the effects of different parts or activities of a design on the environment, and according to The results of this work provide solutions to create greater compatibility [19].

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