Abstract
By making use of invariance arguments, we shall show that the total number of true observables which can serve as "coordinates" in a gauge-invariant theory is $N\ensuremath{-}2n$ where $N$ is the number of field variables and $n$ is the number of arbitrary functions needed to specify an element of the gauge group.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.