Abstract

Triacetoneamine-N-oxyl (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidone-1-oxyl), a highly water-soluble, stable free radical, has been shown to preferentially sensitize anoxic E. coli B/r to the lethal effects of X-rays. In the absence of excess radical scavengers in the medium the maximum sensitization is reached at 10-3 M, at which concentration the triacetone-amine-N-oxyl (TAN) is about 60 to 70% as effective as oxygen. This concentration is lower, by a factor of 10, than that at which previously studied analogous compounds such as di-t-butyl nitroxide (DTBN) were equally effective. TAN does not sensitize aerobic bacteria, with the result that it reduces the oxygen effect. The normal sensitization due to oxygen in E. coli B/r is decreased from a dose-reduction factor of about 4.0 to about 1.5, by the presence of 10-3 M TAN. The compound is well tolerated intraperitoneally in mice, which should permit the performance of in vivo sensitization experiments.

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