Abstract
The increased penetration levels of various renewable energy sources with their stochastic nature have increased interest in the incorporation of energy storage systems (ESSs) for load frequency control function in isolated and/or interconnected electrical power systems. Among the existing ESSs technologies, the superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) has become favorable in several applications compared to the other existing ESSs. This chapter introduces the problem of frequency regulation in interconnected microgrid (MG) systems with their modeling for two-area power systems as a case study. Then, the various utilized devices and control methods in the interconnected MG for frequency regulation are introduced. Finally, a case study of some of the widely employed controllers is introduced. The various characteristics of renewable energy, loading, and SMES are considered in the presented results.
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