Abstract

AbstractGum arabic grafted poly(acrylic acid) (GA‐g‐PAA) is synthesized as a mechanically robust water‐soluble binder for silicon (Si) anodes in lithium‐ion batteries by graft polymerization of acrylic acid onto GA backbone via a free radical reaction. 1H NMR and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopies and thermogravimetric analysis are systematically conducted to confirm the grafting polymerization process. GA‐g‐PAA with different grafting length of PAA shows enhanced adhesion strength and excellent flexibility after grafting. Optimal Si‐GA‐g‐8PAA electrode displays better cyclic stability, higher Coulombic efficiency and superior rate properties compared with a Si electrode with linear PAA binder. The Si‐GA‐g‐8PAA electrode exhibits a high electrical conductivity, low interfacial/charge transfer resistance and high lithium‐ion diffusion coefficient. GA‐g‐8PAA binder with grafted structure not only can maintain the mechanical and electrical integrity of the electrode, facilitating favorable electrochemical kinetics, but also assists in preserving a stable solid electrolyte interphase on Si surface upon long‐term cycling. Such a facile strategy for designing a novel grafted binder shows potential for practical application on high‐capacity anode materials with large volume change. © 2021 Society of Industrial Chemistry.

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