Abstract
F. Amriani,a,b,* F. A. Salim,b I. Iskandinata,b D. Khumsupan,c and Z. Bartad aIndonesian Institute of Sciences, Research Center for Chemistry, Kawasan Puspiptek Serpong 15314, Indonesia bDepartment of Chemical Engineering University of North Sumatera Padang Bulan, Medan 20155, Indonesia cThe Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Center of Excellence for Petrochemical and Materials Technology, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand dDepartment of Applied Biotechnology and Food Science, Faculty of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest 1111, Hungary
Highlights
Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) is known as a weed aquatic plant because it severely disrupts aquatic ecosystems and emerges due to eutrophication
Potato dextrose agar (PDA) from OxoidTM, 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid and CM-cellulose were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (Singapore)
The percentage of apparent crystallinity in water hyacinth after physical and biophysical pretreatments was measured by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) Peak Height Method.[19,20]
Summary
Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) is known as a weed aquatic plant because it severely disrupts aquatic ecosystems and emerges due to eutrophication. Water hyacinth is a lignocellulosic material, which can be converted into useful products
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