Abstract

Semi-arid areas in developing countries continue to depend on rain-fed agriculture which is exacerbated by climate change and poor governance. Despite efforts and investments by governmental and non-governmental organizations to address the issue of food insecurity in the semi-arid areas of Kenya, the problem still persists. The communities have designed themselves to be resource poor whereas they are not. This paper argues that the communities have accepted their incapability to utilize their naturally occurring resources and foot their own development. Yet, there exist transformational models that have involved empowering communities to realize and reframe opportunities. The purpose of this paper was to document outcomes of transformational leadership model and its effectiveness on community participation and engagement in improving food security and climate change adaptation outcomes. The study involved key informant interviews and showed that the community Christian Impact Mission had transformed, engaged and empowered communities through mind-set change and green farming technologies with the locally available resources. Without any donor support, a semi-arid community in Yatta sub-county has since successfully footed their own development, realized food security and engaged in sustainable and climate smart agricultural technologies. The study argues therefore, that participation and inclusivity of communities by development organizations is imperative for realization of food security and climate change mitigation and adaptation actions.     Key word: Community, empowerment, food security, transformational, leadership. &nbsp

Highlights

  • About 153 million individuals, that is, 26% of the population above 15 years of age, in sub-Saharan Africa suffered from severe food insecurity in 2014/15 (FAO, 2015)

  • Food relief makes the locals develop a fatalistic mind-set that they are resource poor

  • In 2009, the East African region witnessed drought that led to acute food insecurity and death of people and livestock

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Summary

Introduction

About 153 million individuals, that is, 26% of the population above 15 years of age, in sub-Saharan Africa suffered from severe food insecurity in 2014/15 (FAO, 2015). Food insecurity is accelerated by huge food bills due to the high food prices and changing climate. This leaves the food insecure communities to rely on food relief. Food relief makes the locals develop a fatalistic mind-set that they are resource poor. Amongst this population, about 10 million people live in ASAL areas which cover 80% of Kenya’s land mass.

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