Abstract

South African forests provide a variety of non-timber forest products (NTFPs) ranging from building materials to food and medicinal products. Economically speaking, the NTFPs sustain the rural and peri-urban poor in meeting their subsistence needs; about 85% of households in rural South Africa use NTFPs in their daily lives. The shortage of NTFPs is bound to intensify the impacts on rural poor. It is to be noted that continual under-reporting of NTFPs from forests and woodlands has resulted into lesser importance being attached to them in the national accounting; consequently their role in supporting livelihoods and food security is also undermined at the policy formation stage. NTFPs can play a bigger role in South Africa by mitigating the effects of hunger and malnutrition and engendering rural development. The study highlights challenges that South Africa faces to develop the NTFP sector to leverage the rural development objective and suggests a policy framework which can attain it Key words: Non-timber forest products (NTFPs), South Africa, millennium development goal, policy, medicinal, forests.

Highlights

  • In South Africa, about 35% people live below the poverty line of US$2 per day or R174 per month in 2005 prices (United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), 2005: 11)

  • South African forests provide a variety of non-timber forest products (NTFPs) ranging from building materials to food and medicinal products

  • It is to be noted that continual under-reporting of NTFPs from forests and woodlands has resulted into lesser importance being attached to them in the national accounting; their role in supporting livelihoods and food security is undermined at the policy formation stage

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Summary

Full Length Research Paper

Promoting non-timber forest products (NTFPs) to alleviate poverty and hunger in rural South Africa: A reflection on management and policy challenges. South African forests provide a variety of non-timber forest products (NTFPs) ranging from building materials to food and medicinal products. It is to be noted that continual under-reporting of NTFPs from forests and woodlands has resulted into lesser importance being attached to them in the national accounting; their role in supporting livelihoods and food security is undermined at the policy formation stage. NTFPs can play a bigger role in South Africa by mitigating the effects of hunger and malnutrition and engendering rural development. The study highlights challenges that South Africa faces to develop the NTFP sector to leverage the rural development objective and suggests a policy framework which can attain it

INTRODUCTION
SOME MOST IMPORTANT NTFPs OF SOUTH AFRICA
Building and household materials
Alien species
Gathered foods
Fibres and fodders
Medicinal plants
Other vegetal NTFPs
Faunal NTFPs
Wild foods Wild fruits
Birds and Lepidoptera
Oncinotis inandensis
KwaZulu Natal
INCOME AND EMPLOYMENT GENERATION POTENTIAL
MANAGEMENT AND POLICY CHALLENGES
Revamping marketing system
Findings
CONLUSIONS AND POLICY GUIDELINES
Full Text
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