Abstract

The study aims to explain some of the socio-cultural perspectives held by the people of Tamboul on the relationship between the practice of early marriage, which is a common practice, fertility and infertility. On one hand, many Tambouli people perceive early marriage as characteristically indicative of fertility on the one hand where marrying a young wife gives a husband, and parents or extended family, the woman’s in-laws, an advantage to have many children. On the other hand, the practice of early marriage is perceived to be as a causal attribution to infertility which partially pertains to consequences such as obstructed labour, physical and psychological traumas incurred by early marriage as reflected in the articulated voices and experiences of the Tambouli people. These voices include the voices of women, married and unmarried; unwed girls; of married men, and professionals such as midwives. Some voices strongly encourage the practice of early marriage as this practice is positively and culturally valued by people, while other voices express the negative consequences of early marriage on young girls. Key words: Early marriage, fertility, infertility, Tamboul, Sudan.

Highlights

  • This study aims to examine some of the socio-cultural perspectives held by the people of Tamboul ( Tambouli people) on the relationship between early marriage, fertility and infertility

  • The findings presented in this study originate from two periods of ethnographic fieldwork (October, 2013 to March, 2014 and February to March, 2015), which was conducted in the area of Tamboul as part of the author of this study PhD research on female infertility

  • In Sudan, there are efforts underway by activists and feminists to stop the practice of early marriage, meaning

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Summary

Introduction

This study aims to examine some of the socio-cultural perspectives held by the people of Tamboul ( Tambouli people) on the relationship between early marriage, fertility and infertility. In another study, conducted by Dagne (1994) in Ethiopia,the author enumerates some of the reasoning behind the practice of early marriage, and its consequences for young girls such as early childbearing and resultantly high rates of maternal morbidity and mortality (Dagne, 1994). This study adds to the findings in such literature on some of the reasons for, and consequences of, early marriage.

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