Abstract

This paper discusses the role of religion in modern society. Religion no doubt in the perception of faithful is truly the opium of the masses, it cushions the effects of living in a problem-stricken world characterized by faithlessness and hopelessness.  It is the task of religion, once the other-world of truth has vanished, to establish the truth of the world. It is the immediate task of philosophy, which is in the service of religion to unmask self-estrangement in its unholy forms once the holy form of human self-estrangement has been unmasked; religion provides a vent and creates a disconnect between man and hopelessness while reminding us of a life in the hereafter, it absorbs the heart of the pounds of suffering, and puts on man a garb of hope which will get to be shown off on the spiritual and mundane runway. The data used in the study are derived from three sources: a structured questionnaire, documentary sources, and direct observation. The findings revealed that religion as a tool for integration has played more divisive roles than integrating roles and that either in terms of its facilities, personnel, or programs, religion is not predisposed to performing the original function it set out to accomplish. After making short and long term recommendations, it was concluded that, in order for religion to effectively discharge its responsibilities, fundamental steps must be taken to control the socio-psychological basis of religion.   Key words: Religion; Society: Masses: Opium; Development. &nbsp

Highlights

  • Religion is found in all known human societies

  • RELIGION: According to Chonko (1992), religion is a collection of cultural systems, belief systems, and world views that establishe symbols that relate humanity to some supernatural or inanimate objects who are revered and worshipped through ritual practices and there exists a code of existence that guides adherents on the why and how of social existence; an icon is formed and harmonized as the rallying point of faithfuls and it could include sun, moon, river, fire or some animate personalities

  • It is clear that a typical resident in Saw-Mill Area Ilorin, Nigeria is a member of the lower socio-economic class in the contemporary Nigerian society

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

Religion is found in all known human societies. Even the earliest societies on record show clear traces of religious symbols and ceremonies. From the functionalist perspective of sociological theory, religion is an integrative force in society because it has the power to shape collective beliefs It provides cohesion in the social order by promoting a sense of belonging and collective consciousness. RELIGION: According to Chonko (1992), religion is a collection of cultural systems, belief systems, and world views that establishe symbols that relate humanity to some supernatural or inanimate objects who are revered and worshipped through ritual practices and there exists a code of existence that guides adherents on the why and how of social existence; an icon is formed and harmonized as the rallying point of faithfuls and it could include sun, moon, river, fire or some animate personalities.

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
DATA PRESENTATION AND FINDINGS
Conclusion
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