Abstract

Witch-hunt is an often overlooked but major social problem in many of the societies in the Global South. Ghana and Nepal represent two such societies where modern-day witch-hunt is frequently reported. This study examines the similarities and differences in witchcraft beliefs and practices in Ghana and Nepal as well as the perpetration of aggressive acts against putative witches in these two societies. Among the issues explored are superstition, witchcraft beliefs, socio-demographic characteristics of victims and perpetrators of witch-hunts, as well as the socio-cultural contexts within which witch-hunts occur. Key words: Witchcraft, witch hunt, witches, wizards, Ghana, Nepal.

Highlights

  • In recent years, the number of media reports featuring violent persecution of putative witches has burgeoned.Ghana and Nepal represent two countries that have featured prominently in media reports on witch-hunts (ActionAid, 2012; Global Health Promotion, 2012; MacDougall, 2011; “Mob Kills Three,” 2012; “Nepal MobBurns ‘Witch’ Alive,” 2012; Parajuli, 2013; Paudel, 2011; Shrestha, 2012; Whitaker, 2012)

  • Based on our preliminary research, we find that there are similarities and differences in witchcraft beliefs and practices in Ghana and Nepal

  • It is recommended that doctors and health service personnel refrain from making such recommendations

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

The number of media reports featuring violent persecution of putative witches has burgeoned. Witchcraft power is used to influence the health (longevity, sickness, drowning, death), or behavior of another person (the witchcraft victim) or to cause a physical action (e.g. drought, earthquake) or social event (unemployment, divorce, auto accident) in the victim or the witch’s society In both Ghana and Nepal, witchcraft is believed to be a supernatural power possessed by witches (Debrunner, 1978; Bannerman-Richter, 1982; Global Health Promotion, 2012). Among some ethnic groups in Ghana, such as the Akans, a witch can only use his or her witchcraft power to cause harm or death to a member of his or her matrilineage. The following analysis suggests that witch hunts in Ghana and Nepal fit this pattern

RESEARCH METHOD AND DATA SOURCES
SUMMARY, DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION
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