Abstract

Pore pressure and fracture pressure predictions were made using seismically derived velocities from Onshore Niger Delta. Mild to moderate overpressure regime in the study area was predicted using Bowers’ unloading model. The onset of mild overpressure (<0.6 psi/ft) in the area lies within the depth range of 6000-10000 ftss. The formation becomes moderately over pressured (<0.8 psi/ft) as the pressure increases with depth up to about 20000 ftss. Evidence of fluid volume expansion unloading mechanism in the area was depicted by the elastic rebounds, and hence the unloading effect, on the Vint – VES cross plots. Key words: Pore pressure predictions, fracture pressure, seismic velocities, overpressure, unloading mechanism.

Highlights

  • Pore pressure prediction ahead of the drill bit is required for safe and economic drilling, especially in tertiary basin like the Niger Delta

  • The results show that the study area is overpressured, ranging from mild to hard overpressures

  • The onset of mild overpressures (< 0.60 psi/ft) in the area lies within the depth ranges of about 10,000 ftss in Wells A and B and about 6000 ftss in Well C

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Summary

Introduction

Pore pressure prediction ahead of the drill bit is required for safe and economic drilling, especially in tertiary basin like the Niger Delta. Literature has been populated with works on the use of seismic data for predrill pore pressure prediction. Pore pressure prediction from seismic interval velocities is based on the assumption that there is a constant regional relationship between acoustic velocity and effective stress.

Results
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