Abstract
In this paper, a model for optimizing energy production for oil sands operations is presented. The objective of the model is to minimize the total annual cost of supplying energy to the oil sands industry, subject to CO 2 emissions constraints. The energy is supplied in the form of power, hydrogen, steam, hot water, diesel, and process fuel. The model, which is named the energy optimization model (EOM), is conceived as an analytical and planning tool for the energy industry and government sectors. The EOM determines optimal combinations of power and hydrogen plants that satisfy given energy demands of oil sands operations, at minimal cost and with reduced CO 2 emissions. The EOM thus generates optimal energy infrastructures and quantifies the costs and emissions associated with energy production for bitumen and upgraded bitumen production. A case study is used to showcase the capabilities of the model and illustrate its applicability as a tool to develop and evaluate optimal CO 2 mitigation strategies in ...
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