Abstract
Buildings are the largest source of carbon emissions and energy consumption around the world. Currently, the construction sector focuses on energy efficient and carbon emission reduction technologies to reduce the effect of a green house and improve the environment. The energy aspects of buildings depend on the early design process. The energy consumed by the building can be reduced to 80% by optimizing the orientation, the shape of the building, the insulation and ventilation during the design and management of the facilities after the completion of the construction. The reductions of energy consumption are fundamental to the International Energy Agency (IEA) goal, which is to reduce global carbon emissions by 77% against the projected data for 2050 to achieve the stabilized CO2 level provided by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). In this issue, research and development of energy-efficient technologies are important, which play a crucial role in reducing initial costs and increasing energy conservation. To do this, it is recommended to use simulation modeling of the queue management system, which has practical application for both large systems and for private systems.
Highlights
Over the past 50-60 years, energy consumption in the world has skyrocketed due to the increase in population and economic development of countries
The development of the world economy is accompanied by a rapid increase in energy consumption, by limited types of all fuel
The main trend in the development of world energy is the change in the regional proportions of energy consumption (Table 1), and the main task is to anticipate the trend of outstripping growth in energy consumption due to a decrease in the energy intensity of the economy
Summary
Over the past 50-60 years, energy consumption in the world has skyrocketed due to the increase in population and economic development of countries. The main trend in the development of world energy is the change in the regional proportions of energy consumption (Table 1), and the main task is to anticipate the trend of outstripping growth in energy consumption due to a decrease in the energy intensity of the economy. Having considered the structure of energy consumption by regions in the world, it can be noted that energy consumption growth is uneven. Due to this growth regional energy imbalances are aggravated: the fastest rates are observed in the developing countries of the Asia-Pacific region and in China, where the share of energy consumption in 2016 totaled 42%. There is growth in the number of countries and large regions, the development of which is not provided by its own energy resources
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