Abstract

Enantioselective allylboration of aldehydes with α-substituted β-methyl allylboronate was reported. By using BF3·OEt2 as the catalyst, γ,δ-disubstituted homoallylic alcohols were obtained in good yields with high E-selectivities and enantioselectivities. Transition state analysis revealed that the disfavored transition state suffers from a syn-pentane interaction between the BF3 catalyst and axially oriented α-substituent of the allylboron reagent. Such a syn-pentane interaction is severe enough to overcome the A1,2 allylic strain between the β-methyl group and the α-substituent of the boron reagent that is present in the favored competing transition state. Consequently, the reaction proceeded with equatorial placement of the α-substituent to furnish γ-methyl substituted homoallylic alcohols with high E-selectivity.

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