Abstract

Under the ‘double-catalytic condition’ protocol using the (R,R)-DBFOX/Ph complex of nickel(II) perchlorate hexahydrate and tetra­methyl-piperidine, enol lactones were formed with high enantioselectivity. The mechanism proceeds via an enantioselective Michael addition followed by enolization of the diketone moiety, then cyclization with concomitant displacement of the pyrazole auxiliary. Catalyst loadings can be reduced to 2 mol% and use of β-hydroxy-lactones instead of the diketone is also reported.

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