Abstract

The optical isomers of amphetamine and methamphetamine in the human urine were clearly separated by direct HPLC analysis using a chiral stationary phase. This direct HPLC was applied to the enantiomeric resolution of amphetamines in the methamphetamine abusers' urine and in the Parkinsonian urine after (R)-(-)-deprenyl administration. (S)-(+)-Amphetamine and (S)-(+)-methamphetamine were only detected in the urine from several methamphetamine abusers. On the contrary, (R)-(-)-amphetamine and (R)-(-)-methamphetamine were only detected as metabolites in the Parkinsonian urine treated with (-)-deprenyl. Enantiomer analysis may provide valuable information about the original substrate in the metabolic pathway. This simple and convenient method is suitable for the enantiomeric analysis for forensic purposes.

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