Abstract

Adsorption of CH3OH on Cu2O(111), ZnO(0001), and ZnO(1010) has been investigated with XPS, NEXAFS, variable-energy photoelectron spectroscopy (PES), and SCF-Xα Scattered Wave (SW) molecular orbital calculations. At high coverage (≥25.0L), CH3OH is adsorbed as molecular multilayers on all three surfaces. At low temperatures (140 K) and coverage (0−0.6L), CH3OH is deprotonated to form chemisorbed methoxide on all of the surfaces investigated. Under these conditions the C1s XPS peak positions are 289.5, 290.2, and 290.2 eV below the vacuum level, respectively. Annealing the CH3O-/Cu2O(111) surface complex to 523 K produces no other surface intermediate. Alternatively, at temperatures above 220 K on the ZnO(0001) surface methoxide decomposes to produce a formate intermediate that is stable at the methanol synthesis reaction temperature (523 K). No formate surface intermediate is observed on the ZnO(1010) surface. The NEXAFS spectrum of chemisorbed methoxide on the Cu2O(111) surface exhibits a σ* shape resonan...

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