Abstract
Long-term exposure to physical agents can be detrimental to children due to their vulnerability. This study aimed to assess and compare the electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure level around the kindergartens from the underground transmission line (UGTL). We investigated randomly selected 24 kindergartens based on the location of the UGTL. The EMF emission levels were measured using an EMDEX II (Electric and Magnetic Digital Exposure Meter). The maximum mean value of the EMF emission level was 13.5 mG around the kindergartens and 17.7 mG from the point of UGTL to kindergartens. EMF emission level around the kindergartens was significantly associated with the location of the UGTL (t = −7.35, P < 0.001). These estimates are not trivial, as long-term exposure to EMF among kindergarten children can lead to different health problems. Routine monitoring of EMF emission levels is recommended including the awareness of EMF exposure to public citizens.
Highlights
Electromagnetic fields (EMFs) are a form of radiation energy associated with the modern use of electrical power
EMF emission level around the kindergartens was found to be statistically significant with underground transmission line (UGTL) location (P < 0.01)
Kindergartens are considered to be highly exposed, and long-term EMF exposure possibly leads to health risks especially on children from kindergartens [7, 12,13,14]
Summary
Electromagnetic fields (EMFs) are a form of radiation energy associated with the modern use of electrical power. Kindergartens, hospital, and other public facilities have been of great concerns of various studies. EMF exposure can lead to environmental impacts [1]. Kindergartens, schools, and hospitals are more sensitive to EMF exposure. Exposure to EMF has been correlated with the occurrence in humans, including infants, of potential adverse biological and health effects [2]. A variety of studies, have not identified statistically significant associations between exposure to EMF and health risks. Numerous studies have been performed to assess environmental EMF exposures, they are mainly concentrated on assessing exposure in adult populations. Restricted information is available on EMF exposure levels and their related settings in kindergartens and schools [3, 4]
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