Electrochemical characterization of porous boron-doped diamond prepared using SiO2 fiber template

Abstract

Porous boron-doped diamond (BDD) is fabricated by consecutive plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition on a 3D porous SiO2 fiber template deposited by spin coating (SC). The fabricated highly doped and mechanically stable porous BDD layers are characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Raman spectroscopy. The roughness factor of the prepared porous BDD, depending on the number of porous layers, was determined from cyclic voltammetry (RFCV) and from krypton adsorption isotherms – BET, (RFBET). Differences in determination of the roughness factor using these two methods are discussed. Electrochemical measurements (cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic charge/discharge cycling) of porous BDD are performed in aqueous electrolyte solutions with different composition and pH values. The highest electric double-layer capacitance of ca. 2 mF·cm−2, related to the projected geometric (2D) surface area, is obtained for the thickest (26 μm) porous BDD electrode measured in 0.5 M H2SO4 electrolyte solution. The capacitance of the same porous BDD normalized to the total physical surface area (3D) determined by BET is 45 μF·cm−2. The electrocatalytic activity of porous BDD electrodes is studied using a hexaammineruthenium(III/II) redox probe, and the electrochemical cycle stability is determined by galvanostatic charge/discharge. The charge retention of the thickest porous BDD samples after removal of non-diamond impurities by an oxidative treatment is ca. 77% after 3000 cycles.