Abstract
The surface stress f, a capillary force at solid surfaces, has important implications for the behavior of nanomaterials. Surface stress is known to vary considerably when atoms adsorb on the surface, yet the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. Our in situ dilatometry study of H adsorption on porous nanocrystalline Pd provides quantitative data for the response of f to changes in the adsorbate coverage. The porous body is immersed in aqueous electrolyte and H adsorption is controlled and measured electrochemically. The surface stress response is quantified by means of the electrocapillary coupling parameter, ς, defined as the derivative of f with respect to the superficial charge density. The results support previous, more indirect, findings for ς. We show that ς is precisely predicted by a model based on the continuum mechanics of superficial layers containing misfitting solute.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.