Electrically Tunable All-Dielectric Metasurfaces Integrated With Nematic Liquid Crystals for Information Encryption

Abstract

As artificially designed two-dimensional (2D) arrays of subwavelength nanostructures, metasurfaces provide a new avenuefor the design of static planar optics. However, one would prefer a dynamic modulation of the metasurface in the event of practical applications. As a potentially important technique for information security, meta-holographic encryption has the characteristics of subwavelength pixels, precise control, and high safety factor. In this paper, by integrating birefringent liquid crystals (LCs) with all-dielectric metasurfaces in combination with visual cryptography (VC), we demonstrate a tunable metasurface with an information encryption function in the visible range. In the encryption process, the secret image is hidden in a set of unidentifiable and orthogonal arranged phase-only meta-holograms with high security of concealment. In the decryption process, the generated meta-hologram is illuminated by a plane wave and an electric field across the LC layer is applied to superimpose the reconstructed holographic patterns, thus we could acquire the secret image. Therefore, the decryption method can be flexibly and sufficiently adjusted with applied field under monitorable condition. For this reason, it is useful in enhancing the diversity of information hiding methods and improving the security of information. Our method can be extended to other similar applications.