Elder Abuse and Mistreatment in the Community in Nigeria: A Myth or Reality?

Abstract

Population ageing in Nigeria is occurring alongside poverty, high levels of unemployment among the youths and poor economic and social support systems by the government. Furthermore, changes in the family structure as a result of modernization, urbanization and increased presence of women in the work force have led to a significant reduction in available primary caregivers and void of care for older persons. In Nigeria, as well as the traditional setting in many African countries, the family has the responsibility of providing care and support for older persons. However, due to the present economic realities in the country, there are many instances whereby the family is either unwilling or unable to provide adequate care and support for older persons. Likewise, the downward slope of economic indices in the country has also encouraged emotional and economic nucleation in the country. Therefore, older persons are increasingly placed at risk for abuse and neglect. Although abuse of older persons is regarded as taboo in many African countries, available literature suggests it is a reality and in fact, may be underestimated. Furthermore, intra-country variations in the reported typology and experience of abuse do occur. This article set out to outline the variations and correlates of elder abuse and mistreatment in Nigeria. Information obtained will be beneficial in terms of knowledge contribution and the design of appropriate interventions to promote the well-being of older persons in the community.