Abstract

Este artículo de revisión de la literatura educativa sobre el agua recoge información relevante sobre las dificultades de comprensión del alumnado con esta temática así como estrategias educativas aportadas por la comunidad investigadora. Tras una metodología sistematizada, se analizaron 47 artículos, pertenecientes al período 2000-2018. El análisis se estructura en torno a los contenidos curriculares asociados al agua. Los resultados indican que la etapa educativa más investigada es la de primaria, seguida de secundaria obligatoria; las menos investigadas son la etapa de infantil y la universitaria. Asimismo, se concluye que, según el contenido principal investigado, se ha prestado escasa atención al papel que desempeñan los seres vivos, y en concreto, los humanos, en las investigaciones didácticas relacionadas con el agua. Palabras clave: agua; enseñanza; dificultades de aprendizaje; revisión bibliográfica; propuestas curriculares. Water in educative literature during the last two decades. A systematic review Abstract: This review article of educative literature about water summarizes relevant information about the comprehension difficulties of students dealing with this topic together with educative strategies given by the research community. After a systematized methodology, 47 articles belonging to the 2000-2018 period were analyzed. This analysis was structured around the curricular contents of water. The results point that primary education is the most researched educational stage, followed by compulsory secondary education; the ones that are the least researched are preschool and university stages. Likewise, one can conclude that, according to the main researched content, not much attention has been paid to the role of living things, and in particular, human beings, in didactic research related to water. Keywords: water; teaching; learning difficulties; bibliographical review; curricular contents.

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