Abstract

We report on a highly stable laser system at a wavelength of 436 nm for the coherent excitation of the transition in mercury based on efficient second harmonic generation in a potassium niobate crystal. The system delivers up to 220 mW of blue light with a peak-to-peak stability of 2.3%. This stability is achieved by setting the whole build-up cavity inside a massive and temperature stabilized aluminum block. Absolute frequency stability to 480 kHz peak-to-peak is achieved by polarization spectroscopy. With a short time linewidth of 59.9 kHz and a tunability of more than 6 GHz the system is suitable for experiments requiring coherent excitation as well as applications in spectroscopy.

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