Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the influence of cooperative modification treatments and treatment sequencing on the properties of treated fast-growing wood. Two integrated treatment methods including, impregnation with Phenol-Formaldehyde resin followed by heat treatment (PF-HT), and heat treatment antecedent to impregnation with Phenol-Formaldehyde resin (HT-PF) were applied on Taxodium hybrid “Zhongshanshan” wood. Comprehensive characterization was undertaken, investigating micro-morphology, chemical structure, mechanical properties, shrinkage and expansion properties, and decay resistance before and after treatment. Results indicated that the weight percentage gain (WPG) of the HT-PF wood exceeded that of the PF-HT wood, and the WPG of the former displayed an ascending tendency with increasing heating temperature, reaching a final difference of 10%. For instance, the modulus of elasticity of the HT-PF wood was 18% higher than that of the PF-HT wood in the bending test at a temperature of 215°C. Throughout the dynamic water adsorption test, both the hydrated water percentage and the dissolved water percentage of PF-HT wood were lower than those of PF-HT wood. After 3 months of exposure to brown-rot fungi, both HT-PF wood and PF-HT wood achieved a high level of decay resistance.

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