Abstract

Concentrations of biomarkers remaining in straight-run refinery products of crude oil feedstock are mainly controlled by relative volatility. Thermal cracking exerts a second-order control on biomarker compositions of these products. Factors controlling biomarker concentrations and distributions in processed materials are more complex and include volatility, thermal stability, generation from heavier precursors, and the effects of catalysts and hydrogen pressure. Differential volatility of compounds within each biomarker class and sharp temperature gradients defining each distillation cut complicate interpretation of source- and maturation-dependent biomarker parameters used by petroleum exploration geochemists

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