Abstract

Individualized head related transfer functions (HRTFs) were used to process brief noise bursts for a two-interval forced choice front/back shift between virtual sound source locations presented via two models of headphones, the frequency responses of which could be made nearly flat for each of 21 listeners using their own individualized headphone equalization filters. In order to remove tone coloration differences between virtual sources processed using individualized HRTFs measured in front or in back of each listener, the spectral centroid of the “back” source was adjusted to more nearly match that of the source processed using the “front” HRTF. This manipulation resulted in chance levels of discrimination performance for 12 out of 21 listeners. For the remaining nine listeners showing good discrimination, the virtual sources presented using individualized headphone equalization supported significantly better front/back discrimination rates than did virtual sources presented without correction to headphone responses.

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