Abstract
The effects of gastric distension on the morphology of acidified ethanol (AE) -induced mucosal lesions and on the protective action of 16,16-dm PGE2 were investigated in rats. AE (50% ethanol in 150 mM HCl) was given by gavage in the intact stomach or through a fistula prepared in the forestomach in the pylorus-ligated stomach. AE produced elongated bands of hemorrhagic necrosis within 1 hr in the former, while in the pylorus-ligated stomach the shape of lesions varied depending upon the volume of irritant. One milliliter produced bandlike lesions, whereas 2 ml or more induced widespread lesions; such volumes were observed to remove the mucosal folds. 16,16-dm PGE2 (0.3-10 micrograms/kg, subcutaneous) dose dependently reduced bandlike lesions in the intact stomach, but had no or little effect on non-band-like lesions in the pylorus-ligated stomach. This agent (10 micrograms/kg) had a slight effect on the reduction of PD caused by 10-min exposure of the stomach to AE (2 ml) in the intact stomach, while such effects were not apparent in the pylorus-ligated stomach. Oral gentian violet (2 ml, 0.3% w/v) produced bandlike staining of the mucosa in intact rats, but the effect was blocked by pyloric ligation. 16,16-dm PGE2 also significantly prevented the localized staining pattern seen in intact rats.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
