Abstract
By applying an external magnetic field (800–3000 G, 0.08–0.30 T) using permanent magnets to the aeration vessel of an activated sludge culture, the sedimentation of activated sludge was enhanced and chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal was also improved in an indoor continuous culture system. Adding a small amount of iron(III) chloride (FeCl3, less than 0.1%, w/v) stimulated these enhancements. The possibility was suggested that the small amount of molecular iron incorporated into the activated sludge stimulated the flocculation and sedimentation by external magnetization.
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