Abstract
The zonation review and evaluation took into account habitat protection areas and categorised migration routes. In addition, the sustainability of fishery resources is maintained, as people in Savu Sea depend on fishery resources. The objectives of this research are to analyse the effectiveness of sub-zone cetacean protection for Savu Sea National Marien Park. The research stations were watering inside and outside in Savu Sea National Marine Park. The sampling of the research was conducted on 2015 and 2016, collecting data using a zig-zag transect by observation method of collecting data sighting cetacean with single observer platform. The results of sub-zone cetacean protection against Southwest Sumba waters, West Sumba and East Timor Land need to be reviewed if referring the current zoning area. Sub-zone for areas to protect sustainability cetacean need to be adjusted addition and alteration of fishery zone, the area of Southwest Sumba, West Sumba and Central Sumba is ± 445,567.44 ha and ± 239,307.52 ha to around East Timor Land waters. Extensive re-evaluation of existing protection sub-zones is requiring. A review of extent to efectiveness water areas attend the conflict of interest in needs of fisherman to catch and migration route of cetacean.
Highlights
Peninjauan dan evaluasi zonasi harus memperhatikan wilayah perlindungan habitat dan jalur migrasi setasea
The zonation review and evaluation took into account habitat protection areas
as people in Savu Sea depend on fishery resources
Summary
Laut Sawu merupakan bagian perairan Indonesia yang secara langsung berbatasan dengan Samudera Hindia, dengan keunikan perairan yang dinamik yaitu memiliki perubahan suhu dan salinitas permukaan yang signifikan pada musim angin muson tenggara. Keberadaan setasea, jalur migrasi dan wilayah perlindungan paus serta lumba-lumba merupakan salah satu keunikan di perairan di Laut Sawu Perairan Nasional (KKPN) di Laut Sawu salah satunya ditujukan sebagai wilayah perlindungan setasea yaitu habitat dan jalur migrasi paus, area perlindungan lumba-lumba yang secara rutin melakukan ruaya di Laut Sawu (KKHL, 2015). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat efektifitas luasan sub zona setasea di kawasan konservasi perairan TNP Laut Sawu. Efektititas yang dimaksud adalah menyeimbangkan antara kebutuhan stake holder akan sumberdaya perikanan yang ada dengan keberlanjutan dari keberadaan setasea di Laut Sawu. Survey bulan November 2015 pengamatan dilakukan di dalam kawasan TNP Laut Sawu, sedangkan survey pada perode bulan Maret-April dan September-. Oktober 2016 pengamatan dilakukan di dalam dan diluar kawasan TNP Laut Sawu (Gambar 1)
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