Abstract
Aim. The article deals with the main methods and techniques for the prevention of caries of temporary and permanent teeth in children of preschool and school ages, as well as the methods for evaluating and the percentage of the effectiveness caries prevention. Discussion. Reducing the amount of digestible carbohydrates for up to five times a day and a daily double-entry tooth brushing with fluoride toothpaste matched according to age of the child and the standard technique. In most cases these measures are sufficient and prove to be effective. The research on the incidence of dental caries in children has found that among children with disordered eating behavior and nicotine intoxication (passive smoking) dental caries prevalence rates are 3 times higher, and the intensity is 18 times higher than that of children with the right diet and not exposed to passive smoking. Conclusion. Thus, at the moment there is a fairly wide range of different means and methods of preventing dental caries in children of preschool and school age, but none of these guarantee the prevention of caries, but with implementation of preventive measures on the advice and under the dentist's supervision carious processes can be slowed or moved over longer periods while treatment of carious disease can be psychologically difficult for the child.
Highlights
The article deals with the main methods and techniques for the prevention
a daily double-entry tooth brushing with fluoride toothpaste matched according to age of the child
none of these guarantee the prevention of caries
Summary
В статье рассмотрены и проанализированы основные методы и средства профилактики кариеса временных и постоянных зубов у детей дошкольного и школьного возраста, описаны способы оценки и процентное соотношение эффективности методов профилактики кариеса. В настоящее время существует довольно широкий спектр различных средств и методов профилактики кариеса зубов у детей дошкольного и школьного возраста, но ни один из них не дает полной гарантии его предупреждения, но при дисциплинированном проведении профилактических мероприятий по рекомендации и под контролем стоматолога кариозный процесс можно стабилизировать или передвинуть на более дальние сроки психологически сложные для ребенка методы лечения кариозных заболеваний. EFFECTIVENESS OF PREVENTION OF DENTAL CARIES IN CHILDREN UNDER ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS. Kudaeva Department of propaedeutic, preventive dentistry, Dagestan State
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